In 1947, a conservation-minded artist and developer named Frank Stick filed the plat for a beach community unlike anything else on the North Carolina coast. No commercial strips. No boardwalks lined with T-shirt shops. Roads that curved around live oaks instead of cutting through them. That original vision is still visible today in every winding street in Southern Shores, and it is one of the most important historic landmarks worth knowing in Southern Shores.
Most people who buy here love the trees and the layout without knowing who put them there or why. The history behind this town explains a lot about what makes it distinct from every other Outer Banks community.
Frank Stick and the Blueprint That Still Holds
Frank Stick arrived on the Outer Banks in the 1920s as a nationally recognized wildlife illustrator. He bought land in what is now Southern Shores starting in the 1930s and spent years thinking through how to develop it responsibly. His plan called for curvilinear streets that followed the natural topography, generous lot sizes, and strict protections for the maritime forest that covered the sound-side portion of the property.
The town of Southern Shores incorporated in 1979, but Stick's original plat from 1947 set the bones. The Outer Banks History Center holds records documenting his influence on land preservation across the region. His son David Stick became one of the most respected historians of the Outer Banks, and the family's fingerprints are on the character of this stretch of barrier island in ways that go beyond any single building or marker.
When you drive Hillcrest Drive or Ocean Boulevard and notice how the pavement bends around old trees rather than through them, you are looking at a deliberate design decision made more than 75 years ago.
The Southern Shores Maritime Forest
One of the most underappreciated historic landmarks worth knowing in Southern Shores is not a structure at all. The maritime forest along the sound side of town is one of the most intact examples of its kind remaining on the northern Outer Banks. Live oaks, yaupon holly, red cedar, and wax myrtle grow in a dense canopy that stabilized the dunes here long before any house was built.
Frank Stick set aside a significant portion of this forest as part of his original development plan. Today, the Southern Shores town government maintains greenways and open space through this area, and residents use the trails year-round. The forest is not just scenery. It provides genuine wind and storm protection, and it is part of why some older homes in the interior of Southern Shores have weathered decades of coastal conditions better than more exposed properties to the north and south.
The North Carolina Division of Coastal Management tracks maritime forest coverage across the barrier islands. Southern Shores consistently holds more of it than neighboring communities.
Chicahauk and the Neighborhood Names That Carry History
The Chicahauk subdivision, developed in the 1960s and 1970s within Southern Shores, takes its name from the Algonquian-speaking people who inhabited this stretch of the Outer Banks long before European contact. Many of the street names throughout Southern Shores trace back to Indigenous place names and to the early English explorers who mapped this coastline in the 1580s under the direction of Sir Walter Raleigh.
Street signs here are not random. Roanoke Trail, Chicahauk Trail, and others reference a layered history that runs from pre-colonial settlement through the Lost Colony era and into the colonial period. For anyone living in or moving to Southern Shores, those names are small daily reminders that this land has a documented human story stretching back centuries before the first beach cottage went up.
Why It Still Matters Today
Knowing the history behind the historic landmarks worth knowing in Southern Shores changes how you see the town. The tree canopy you admire on a morning walk exists because one developer in 1947 chose preservation over density. The winding roads that slow traffic and create a sense of enclosure were engineered, not accidental. The open space along the sound was protected before most barrier island communities thought to do it.
For property owners, that history has practical value. The maritime forest buffers against wind. The lot sizes Stick mandated keep density low. The curvilinear street design limits through-traffic. These are not abstract historical points. They are physical features of the community that affect property values, insurance exposure, and quality of life right now.
If you want to learn more about life and real estate in this community, the Southern Shores community page is a good starting point.
Straight Answers
Frequently Asked Questions
Who founded Southern Shores and when was it incorporated?
Frank Stick developed the original plat for Southern Shores in 1947, drawing on land he had been acquiring since the 1930s. The town formally incorporated in 1979, making it one of the earlier incorporated municipalities on the Outer Banks.
Is the Southern Shores maritime forest open to the public?
Yes. The town of Southern Shores maintains greenway trails and protected open space through the maritime forest on the sound side of town. Residents and visitors can access these trails on foot year-round.
Where can I find more historical records about Southern Shores and the Outer Banks?
The Outer Banks History Center in Manteo holds an extensive archive of documents, maps, and photographs related to the region's history, including materials connected to Frank Stick and the development of Southern Shores. Their collection is accessible to researchers and the public.
Sources
- 1.Town of Southern Shoressouthernshores-nc.gov
- 2.Outer Banks History Centerobhistorycenter.ncdcr.gov
- 3.North Carolina Division of Coastal Managementdeq.nc.gov
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